Genetic Factors: Some muscular disorders are caused by changes in our genes that we get from our parents. Examples of these disorders are muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and myotonic dystrophy.
Autoimmune Disorders: Sometimes, our body's defense system can mistakenly attack our own muscles, causing problems. This is called an autoimmune response. Myasthenia gravis and polymyositis are examples of these disorders.
Infections: Certain infections caused by viruses or bacteria can affect our muscles and cause disorders. For example, viruses like Coxsackievirus and certain bacteria can lead to inflammation and damage in the muscles.
Metabolic Disorders: Some disorders affect how our body processes nutrients and energy, which can make our muscles weak. Glycogen storage diseases and mitochondrial myopathies are examples of these disorders.
Injuries: When our muscles get hurt or damaged, it can also lead to muscular disorders. This can happen from accidents, sports injuries, or using our muscles too much.
Toxic Substances: Exposure to certain harmful substances like toxins, drugs, or chemicals can also harm our muscles and cause disorders.
Physiotherapy can be very helpful in dealing with muscular disorders. It involves a complete approach that includes examining the problem, making a plan just for you, using methods to manage pain, doing exercises to make your muscles stronger, improving flexibility, fixing posture, and helping you walk better. The physiotherapist will teach you how to take care of yourself and track your progress. It's important to stick to the plan and work hard for the best results. A skilled and experienced physiotherapist will give you special care to target your specific muscle issues and make your muscles work better.
Dealing with muscular disorders might need a team of experts. Besides physiotherapy, occupational therapy can also help you keep your muscles working well, improve how you move around, and make your life better. Sometimes, doctors may give you medications to manage the symptoms and slow down the disorder's progress. In more serious cases, surgery or tools like braces or wheelchairs may be needed to support your movements and daily tasks.